Tender

In procurement, a tender refers to the formal proposal that a supplier submits in response to a procurement notice. It outlines how the supplier proposes to fulfill the requirements—covering technical, service, or cost elements—and becomes binding once submitted and accepted. Essentially, a tender is synonymous with terms like “bid” or “offer.”

While “tender” can also refer to the overall procurement process (e.g., the “tender process”), in this glossary it specifically denotes the supplier submission. It typically contains both technical and financial components as specified in tender documents. In everyday usage, entities “tender” by submitting a proposal, “tender documents” are the materials provided by the contracting authority, and the whole procurement may be referred to as “tendering.”

Understanding that “tender” means a formal supplier proposal helps clarify procurement documentation. A well-structured tender reflects the supplier’s ability to meet requirements while following the strict submission rules—such as formats, deadlines, and evaluation criteria. Accuracy, completeness, and compliance are vital to ensure the tender is considered valid and competitive.